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How to Get a High Score in the HKDSE English Writing Exam

The HKDSE English Writing paper is one of the most challenging sections of the exam, requiring strong grammar, vocabulary, coherence, and logical arguments. Scoring high in this section requires a solid strategy, effective practice, and a clear understanding of exam requirements. This guide will help you achieve a top score in the HKDSE English writing paper.

Understanding the HKDSE English Writing Exam Format


Student writing an essay with a pen on paper, preparing for the HKDSE English writing section

Before diving into preparation strategies, it is essential to understand the format of the HKDSE English Writing paper.

Paper 2 Structure

  • The writing exam consists of two tasks.

  • Part A: Compulsory writing task based on a given situation (200 words).

  • Part B: Choice of one out of eight topics, covering different text types (400 words).

Marking Criteria

Examiners assess your writing based on:

  • Content – Relevance, development of ideas, and creativity.

  • Language – Accuracy in grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.

  • Organization – Logical flow, coherence, and paragraphing.

  • Task Completion – Meeting word limits and answering all parts of the question.

Strategies to Score High in HKDSE Writing

1. Master Different Text Types

Each year, the HKDSE provides various writing tasks, including letters, speeches, reports, articles, and personal reflections. Be familiar with different writing styles and structures:

Formal and Informal Letters

  • Use proper greetings and sign-offs.

  • Maintain the right tone (formal for business letters, informal for friends).

Speeches and Presentations

  • Start with an engaging introduction.

  • Use rhetorical devices such as questions and repetition.

Reports and Proposals

  • Use clear headings and bullet points.

  • Maintain a factual and objective tone.

Articles and Essays

  • Have a clear thesis statement.

  • Use topic sentences and supporting details in each paragraph.

2. Plan Before You Write

A well-structured plan saves time and improves coherence.

Step 1: Analyze the Question

  • Identify keywords and understand the task.

  • Consider the target audience and purpose.

Step 2: Brainstorm Ideas

  • Think of three to four main points.

  • Consider examples and supporting arguments.

Step 3: Outline Your Essay

  • Introduction: Hook, background, and thesis statement.

  • Body Paragraphs: One idea per paragraph with explanations and examples.

  • Conclusion: Summarize key points and provide a final thought.

3. Improve Your Grammar and Vocabulary

Strong language skills are crucial for high scores.

Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid

  • Subject-verb agreement errors.

  • Incorrect tense usage.

  • Run-on sentences and fragments.

Expand Your Vocabulary

  • Learn synonyms and advanced vocabulary.

  • Use collocations (e.g., "take a risk," "make a decision").

  • Avoid word repetition—use varied expressions.

4. Develop Coherence and Cohesion

Good writing flows smoothly from one idea to the next.

Use Linking Words

  • Addition: Furthermore, in addition, moreover.

  • Contrast: However, on the other hand, nevertheless.

  • Cause and Effect: Therefore, as a result, consequently.

Maintain Paragraph Unity

  • Start with a strong topic sentence.

  • Keep all supporting sentences relevant.

  • End with a linking sentence to the next paragraph.

5. Practice Writing Regularly

Writing consistently will improve your speed and confidence.

Timed Writing Practice

  • Set a timer and complete past exam questions.

  • Ensure you meet word count requirements.

Self-Editing and Feedback

  • Read your work aloud to spot awkward sentences.

  • Use online tools like Grammarly for grammar checks.

  • Ask teachers or peers for feedback.

6. Learn from High-Scoring Samples

Reading well-written essays helps improve your own writing style.

Analyze Sample Essays

  • Identify strong introductions and conclusions.

  • Notice how arguments are structured.

  • Pay attention to sophisticated vocabulary usage.

7. Manage Your Time Wisely in the Exam

Time management is key to completing both tasks effectively.

Suggested Time Allocation

  • Part A: 30-35 minutes

  • Part B: 50-55 minutes

  • Final Review: 5-10 minutes

Avoid Common Time Traps

  • Don’t overthink the topic—start brainstorming quickly.

  • If stuck, move on and return later.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in HKDSE Writing

❌ Writing Off-Topic

  • Always stick to the given prompt.

  • Read the question carefully before starting.

❌ Ignoring Word Limits

  • Writing too little can result in lost marks.

  • Writing too much may waste time and lead to more mistakes.

❌ Overcomplicating Sentences

  • Keep sentences clear and concise.

  • Avoid unnecessary jargon or overly complex structures.

❌ Lack of Proofreading

  • Always check for spelling and grammatical errors.

  • Ensure coherence and logical flow.

Final Tips for Success

  • Stay updated with past HKDSE writing topics.

  • Read English newspapers, blogs, and books to improve vocabulary and writing style.

  • Practice different types of writing regularly.

  • Stay calm and confident on exam day.

By following these strategies and avoiding common mistakes, you can maximize your HKDSE English writing score. Keep practicing, stay organized, and approach the exam with confidence!

 
 
 

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